Jone Johnson Lewis is actually a ladies’ background publisher who has been associated with the women’s course given that later 1960s
- Known for: the brand new wealthiest lady into the European countries in her own day; Queen out of France double, hitched in order to several kings inside the succession.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess regarding Burgundy
- Dates: January 22, 1477 – January nine, 1514
- Also known as: Anne de Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
Background
- Mother: Margaret away from Foix, daughter from Queen Eleanor out-of Navarre and you may Gaston IV, Amount out-of Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke out of Brittany, just who battled which have Queen Louis and you may Charles VIII regarding France to help you keep Brittany independent, and you may whom secure Henry Tudor who’d escaped The Sindi in Estonia wives united kingdomt and you will manage afterwards feel King Henry VII regarding England.
- Person in our house regarding Dreux-Montfort, tracing origin to Hugh Capet, the latest French king.
- Sibling: A young cousin, Isabelle, died within the 1490
Anne regarding Brittany Biography
From inside the 1483, Anne’s father set up having their own to wed the fresh Prince from Wales, Edward, son out of Edward IV off England. You to exact same 12 months, Edward IV died and you can Edward V is temporarily queen up to his cousin, Richard III, took the fresh throne together with young prince along with his sister gone away and therefore are believed for been slain.
A different sort of you can easily spouse are Louis out of Orleans, but he was currently hitched and would have to rating an annulment so you can get married Anne.
Inside 1486, Anne’s mom passed away. Their particular dad, with no male heirs, created you to Anne create inherit his headings and you can places.
In the 1488, Anne’s father is forced to indication a pact which have France stating one to neither Anne neither their cousin Isabelle you will get married with no permission of king regarding France. During the times, Anne’s dad passed away in any sort of accident, and you can Anne, hardly over the age of ten years old, is actually left their heiress.
Wedding Options
Alain d’Albret, named Alain the great (1440 so you’re able to 1552), attempted to arrange a wedding with Anne, in hopes the latest alliance which have Brittany carry out increase his fuel against France’s royal expert. Anne rejected his proposal.
Inside the 1490, Anne agreed to marry the fresh Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who have been an ally from their dad in the effort to save Brittany independent away from French control. The brand new contract specified that she’d keep their sovereign term since the Duchess regarding Brittany throughout their wedding. Maximilian got hitched in order to Mary, Duchess out-of Burgundy, before she passed away from inside the 1482, making a good son, Philip, their heir, and a child Margaret betrothed so you’re able to Charles, young man of Louis XI regarding France.
Charles, Louis’s child, turned into queen off France since Charles VIII. His sibling Anne got supported while the their regent in advance of he had been of age. When he attained their majority and you may influenced without the regency, the guy sent troops so you can Brittany to avoid Maximilian out-of completing his relationship so you can Anne away from Brittany. Maximilian had been assaulting into the Spain and you can Main European countries, and you may France were able to rapidly subdue Brittany.
King off France
Charles build you to Anne do get married your, and you may she assented, assured you to definitely their arrangement would allow Brittany significant versatility. It married to your December 6, 1491, and you will Anne is crowned King of France to the March 8, 1492. In becoming King, she was required to call it quits their term because Duchess out of Brittany. Following relationship, Charles got Anne’s marriage to Maximilian annulled.
The wedding bargain between Anne and you may Charles specified that whoever outlived others manage inherit Brittany. Additionally, it specified that when Charles and Anne had no male heirs, and you can Charles passed away earliest, you to definitely Anne would get married Charles’ successor.
The child, Charles, was born in Oct out of 1492; he died from inside the 1495 of your own measles. An alternate young buck passed away appropriate birth and there have been a couple of other pregnancies finish into the stillbirths.