Their arrangement concords can be the ones from group los angeles otherwise nine
What is slightly intriguing, although not, is that for set-labels during the Shona brand new huge difference concerning if or not a location derived its term regarding specific person is morphosyntactically relevant
twenty-eight attempt of different kinds of correct noun, the problems and that happen, in addition to their you can easily solution with regard to noun classification. So it attempt will specialize in individual brands, nation and you can area labels, cities and you may semiurban agreements, home-based pet, rivers, and you may mountains and you can mountains. It is hoped that this shot, even if arbitrarily picked, is actually, with regards to its morphosyntactic actions, member an adequate amount of all the different variety of correct nouns you to definitely are found from the Shona world. The very last point ‘s the conclusion. 1.dos Theoretical assumptions It’s basically accepted you to proper nouns undertake a posture regarding the linguistic system away from a language that is distinctive from compared to well-known nouns. Within research a break up is generated ranging from factors and this associate towards supply out of proper nouns and their updates as linguistic units currently. Simply put, a big change is being produced between the etymology ones correct nouns and their synchronic position (select Raper ). It’s conceded right here that from a solely synchronic part away from view correct nouns (or names, due to the fact onomasticians refer to them as) has site, because they signify recognizable organizations in the absolute (or even fictional) industry, nonetheless they don’t possess lexical meaning or experience (Louwrens 1994:4). By way of example, dombo shdvd a brownish material and you may musana straight back (out of a human getting otherwise animal) while the buildings try respectively good noun terminology when you look at the group 5 and you may a familiar noun in group 3. Title and therefore comes in the very first construction are Dombdshava (cl nine) Domboshava city and you can on the next are Musand (cl los angeles) Musana (your own title), demonstrating a bit demonstrably that the control of grammatical agreement has actually shifted to this out-of noun classes 9 and los angeles correspondingly. However randki jeevansathi, regarding Musana, a place-title should be produced from they, particularly Musana (cl la/9) hence relates to Captain Musana s nation. cit. p. 9) explains is that after nomination (to use Lyons title) has brought set, the fresh morphology of your own erstwhile noun about what this new geographical identity is based gets obsolete toward the quantity your completely new nominal prefix manages to lose its status once the a beneficial prefixal morpheme. Simply put, by procedure for nomination the initial category prefix is actually made inoperative in that, because some a proper noun, it’s possible to no more select they synchronically due to the fact a definite morpheme. (We are obligated to pay the term nomination to Lyons () exactly who tried it to indicate a method whereby a beneficial 356
Exactly what do become ended from these observations, while the Louwrens (op
31 name is assigned to an entity.) As a result, it is seen that semantic possess from nomination have a tendency to bypass authoritative features regarding this new control over grammatical arrangement inside the Bantu languages. It is obvious up coming that, seen synchronically, right nouns are not able to being analysed morphologically. By way of example Musana, since the term regarding an area, will continue to behave as a noun of group la, not just in grammatical agreement, and in inflections such as the copulative additionally the possessive. Naturally, while the already listed significantly more than, they age eg Domboshava, that is not derived from your own term, shifts the noun group as the an lay-title and you will acts as the a beneficial noun out-of category 9 in most areas. step one.3 Criteria getting noun group assignment As previously mentioned a lot more than, so you can dictate the latest noun classification to your and therefore certain right noun belongs, some criteria is functioning. These types of standards is actually put into three sizes, particularly the newest inflection form of, the fresh locative kind of in addition to concord form of. The new inflection sort of includes brand new predicative (otherwise copulative) inflection, the fresh possessive inflection in addition to adverbial/conjoining inflection. The new locative type is sold with new locative prefixes (pa-, ku-, mu-) due to the fact a flat. The new concord kind of criterion comprises all the concordial affixes, age.grams. demonstrative, decimal, in addition to that of the newest pronoun. New inflection as well as the locative criteria create exactly what will end up being introduced so you can as center requirements, since the concord standard would be thought to be the peripheral standards. The previous is actually regarded as center conditions as his or her explore with a given correct noun leads to the choice of you to definitely form simply where one other you are able to people in the newest put is actually excluded. Simultaneously, explore having an effective peripheral requirement may result in the choice of that or another out of option forms of a flat. Most of these regions of sentence structure which happen to be exemplified a lot more than are, with the aim available, addressed amply from the Chance (1985). The latest hypotheses hence we advance listed here are the following: the brand new center criteria as mentioned significantly more than will determine new noun group towards the hence confirmed right noun drops; and also the capabilities of your own peripheral expectations was reduced of the semantic influence regarding hyponymy. As reference to these types of conditions was made appear to throughout the text message, they’ll certainly be represented less than using nouns from categories la, 5, nine and you may 17a. 357