Theologian: An individual who systematically education theology otherwise specific regions of theology
During the Colonial The united states, theologians constantly was indeed experienced pastors just who you will instruct possible ministers inside a college form. Theologians became elite group academicians and you may pros following regarding seminaries regarding nineteenth century (Reid et al. 1990: 1170).
Theravada Buddhism: Among the eldest schools away from Buddhism one to looked to the new web log out-of Sariputra, an early on disciple of Buddha whoever sorts of interpreting Buddha’s instruction is actually most conservative and you may showcased the brand new part of one’s monastic lives while the treatment for nirvana (Melton 2009: 1043).
Three Treasures: The 3 issues that provide refuge to possess Buddhists: new Buddha, the fresh Dharma (teaching), as well as the Sangha (Buddhist society) (Prothero 2008: 205).
About three Scratching of Lifestyle: Called impermanence, suffering, with no heart on Buddhist conception out-of individual facts (Esposito et al. 2012b: G-14).
The expression setting „substance crossing” otherwise „compound altering
Tibetan Guide of your own Lifeless: A collection of Buddhist messages focused on the official between dying and you may resurgence. The new texts determine a 44-go out trip complete with unconsciousness at present of passing, reawakening for the a bodiless setting, as well as the appearance of one another silent and you will wrathful deities (Smith and you will Eco-friendly 1995: 1075).
Torah: Brand new Hebrew title („teaching”) broadly refers to the dental and you may authored Jewish Law. So much more narrowly, it is the very first four guides throughout the Hebrew Bible, otherwise Old testament, hence Jewish believers thought their very sacred text (Prothero 2008: 287).
Transubstantiation: A beneficial Catholic doctrine your Eucharistic bread and you may wines are definitely the muscles and you can blood off Christ within the a literal sense. ” It’s according to research by the exact translation of your Last Supper throughout the Gospel membership. The newest Benedictine monk Paschasius Radbertus (c.785-c.860 Ce) is credited since basic specific proponent of the doctrine, although the real label basic looks up to 1130 Le. The brand new Protestant reformers rejected it doctrine (Reid ainsi que al. 1990: 1184).
Trinity: This new Religious identity to the area from God-made away from around three „persons” (Dad, Young buck and you can Holy Heart). The phrase is outside the New-testament, as the individuals of your own Dad, Son and you will Holy Soul is actually stated. The distinctions amongst the about three was relational and never said to feel a break up off energy. Goodness is said to-be this new Young buck from Goodness. The fresh philosophy of the trinity can be a bit questionable, to own experts (elizabeth.grams. Muslims and you will Unitarians) declare that it’s polytheism, when you are Christians typically protect new doctrine since the communal monotheism (Smith and you can Environmentally friendly 1995: 1100).
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Unclaimed People: While the employed by the new ARDA, the latest unclaimed population are the ones that aren’t adherents of any of one’s 236 organizations as part of the Spiritual Congregations & Membership Data, 2010. That it number should not be made use of because an indication regarding irreligion otherwise atheism, since it also contains adherents regarding communities perhaps not included in these investigation.
Unction: The new sacrament out-of recuperation regarding Roman Catholic and you can Eastern Orthodox places of worship. Because the Vatican Council II, Catholicism has utilized the term „Anointing of the Ill” in the place of „unction.” This sacrament lies in verses on the New-testament guides out-of es, together with early Religious lifestyle. Medieval habit during the Western Christianity limited brand new sacrament to people exactly who had been dying. Vatican Council II recovered their prior to general-purpose (Reid mais aussi al. 1990: 1194).
Unification Church: A different spiritual way mainly based for the Korea from the Sunshine Myung Moonlight inside the 1954. An entire label of your own way ‘s the Holy Heart Relationship into Unification out of Globe kissbrides.com mi sitio Christianity. Unification theology is founded on Moon’s interpretation of one’s Dated and you can Brand new Testaments. It claims one Jesus’ purpose would be to repair religious and you will real salvation to the world, but because of their crucifixion, he had been just in a position to bring spiritual salvation. Moon states one actual salvation appear compliment of marriage, and thus, Moonlight selects members of the new chapel become married. The children are reported to be without an effective „fell characteristics” (Smith and you will Environmentally friendly 1995: 1109).